d. the giant impact theory In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: 7. e. no other body in the solar system, Which theory of the Moon's origin do astronomers (and the evidence) favor: Donec aliquet. Solar wind particles can be captured by the Earth's magnetosphere. . c. one side of Mercury is always extremely hot, while the other side is about the same temperature as Los Angeles on Earth carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse effect. 2019-01-15 11:39:41 The Moon rocks resemble Earth rocks in every detail, The Moon rocks are fundamentally different from Earth rocks, with materials never seen on Earth, The Moon rocks did not survive long enough in the Earth's oxygen-rich atmosphere for us to analyze them, The Moon rocks were puzzling, because they resemble rocks from the Earth's crust in many ways, but also have subtle differences, The Moon rocks resemble many of the main dishes in our college cafeteria. b. maria a rough hilly apron (or slope) of ejected material, a gushing out of lots of water that had been frozen inside the ground on the cold Moon, but is briefly heated by the impact. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, ng elit. The large roughly circular dark and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called-maria . In the far future, a visiting tourist from another planetary system asks to see the most massive object in our solar system. Titan is bigger than Earth's moon, and larger than even the planet Mercury. Where would you take him/her/it? What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? When energy is first produced by fusion deep in the core of the star, that energy moves outward mostly by what process? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's core; the Earth's crust and mantle; comets; Jupiter and Saturn; no other body in the solar system; 3 points QUESTION 7. What is the explanation for this? At the center is the Moon's dense, metallic core. In other ways, the Earth and moon have remarkably similar characteristics. -Tunguska Impact flattened 1000 km ^2 of forest land a. The planet that most resembles the Earth in size and internal composition is A.Mars B. Venus C. Mercury D. Jupiter E. the Moon; Question: The planet that most resembles the Earth in size and internal composition is A.Mars B. Venus C. Mercury D. Jupiter E. the Moon there are ten times more craters on the older highlands than the younger maria, What does a primer do? b. the Earth's crust and mantle Some objects in space just dont have what it takes to be a star (just like many hopefuls in Hollywood dont.) Where in the Sun does fusion of hydrogen occur? roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: a. highlands b. maria c. rilles d. tectonic blobs e. anti-cyclones. silhouette against the full moon, standing on the prom-ontory. In general, the further planets are from the Sun, the cooler they are. What do scientists think is the most likely reason for this? Which piece of an active comet points directly away from the Sun? The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. Two stars have the same luminosity, but star B is three times farther away from us than star A. Because the moon's orbit is not circular, it is sometimes closer than at other times. The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: We believe the maria on the Earth's Moon are: ancient impact craters in which lava beds welled up from inside the Moon, are the result of giant impacts during the Moon's long history of being hit. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Some years some meteor showers, such as the Leonids, feature many more meteors than at other times. Which of the following characteristics do all four terrestrial planets have in common? On which of the following bodies would the pitcher be MOST likely to be able to throw a baseball (a fast ball) so fast it would actually go into orbit? e. we suspect Mercury must be warm, but we have not been able to measure any temperatures on the planet with our instruments, d. the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system, Why are the largest craters we find on the Moon and Mercury so much larger than the largest craters we find on the Earth? The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: We believe the maria on the Earth's Moon are: giant volcanoes produced when the Moon tried to get plate tectonics going, ancient impact craters in which lava beds welled up from inside the Moon, large rifts filled with colder material made when the Moon's surface was cooling, large, flat, ancient plateaus on the Moon's highland areas, advertisements for the musical "West Side Story", have been formed in the same way as the mountains on the Earth, were formed through the eruption of volcanoes early in the Moon's history, were formed by the collision of continental plates early in the Moon's history, are the result of giant impacts during the Moon's long history of being hit, are a complete unknown which astronomers have not been able to explain. They watch the Sun set one mercurian evening and decide they will go exploring in opposite directions and meet again the NEXT time the Sun is setting in the spot where they started. Categories . Published by at June 13, 2022. 4. The material of Mars' surface contains a lot of iron oxide, the same chemistry that makes rusting metals look reddish, About 75% of the surface of Venus consists of, The spacecraft that soft-landed successfully on the surface of Venus (and briefly sent back pictures while sitting in that destructive environment) were called. Studies of radiogenic elements and isotopes. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Sometimes, when the Moon is a thin crescent, you can still dimly make out the full disk of our satellite. First question: True [this is because the atmosphere of Venus is composed of nitrogen (3%) and carbon dioxide (96.5%). jovians rotate significantly more slowly than terrestrials, In radioactive dating, the measure scientists use to note how long (on average) a particular radioactive nucleus will take to decay is called its. e. anti-cyclones, In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: Compared to star A, star B will look, the nuclear force which holds nuclei together. -one star ASTM A220, Grade 70003. What formation or formations are evidence that the planet Mercury may have shrunk (gotten a bit smaller) as it cooled? The number of astronauts who have walked on the Moon is. The amount of charge is proportional to the intensity of the light. When a projectile (a rock from space, say) hits the surface of the Moon, which of the following do we NOT get? What is the reason for this. the gravity of the comet nucleus holds on to the evaporated material, and it all eventually freezes back into the nucleus, Chunks of solid material that survive passing through the Earth's atmosphere and are found on the Earth's surface are called. Which of the following looks the brightest in the sky? Taking Offense Religion, Art, and Visual Culture in Plural Configurations What do astronomers think is the origin of the many irregular moons around the outer planets (irregular meaning they are orbiting backwards and/or have eccentric orbits)? Of the following planets, which do NOT have satellites (moons)? Which of the eight planets has a smaller mass than Mercury? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Behrooz A. Akbarnia George H. Thompson Muharrem Yazici Ron El-Hawary Editors. a. because the rocks and icebergs that fell from space to make them were all spherical The large reservoir of comet nuclei in a spherical distribution far beyond Pluto, from which we believe new long-period comets come into the inner solar system, is called: If our estimates of the number of comets in every part of the solar system are correct, the total mass contained in comets must be: on the order of the mass of all the planets put together, The comet that broke into more than 20 pieces and then collided with Jupiter in 1994 was, Chunks of solid material that survive passing through the Earth's atmosphere and are found on the Earth's surface are called. What is the most important reason that astronomers have learned more about our planetary system in the last 30-40 years than all of history before then. a. Mercury is the most distant planet from the Sun This print is achieved through a meticulous process where a metal plate is first etched with the image before being applied to paper with ink. Yet the legend of 1940 has persisted, and has survived the opening of even the British archives on the period. d. The Moon rocks were puzzling, because they resemble rocks from the Earth's crust in many ways, but also have subtle differences. Which process requires more energy: completelyvaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at 1 atm pressure orcompletely vaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at 8 atmpressure? The Growing Spine Management of Spinal Disorders in Young Children. Donec aliquet. d. because the rocks and icebergs that hit the Moon are moving so fast, they explode on impact, making a circular hole Its disgrace as a movie was, in his mind, a partial revenge for its catch-penny . Clavius Crater Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? The composition of a planet like Jupiter resembles what object in our Solar System? marleen. Sometimes, when the Moon is a thin crescent, you can still dimly make out the full disk of our satellite. Pellentesque, ongue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called. View Chapter 6 Moon .pdf from PHY 111 at Bergen Community College. there are ten times more craters on the older highlands than the younger maria. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? e. You can't fool me, no water has ever been found on the Moon in any form, c. Deep inside craters in the regions near the Moon's poles, The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: -more craters on ocean floor unobserved Which of the following was not a major objective of the Apollo missions? When 375mL375 \mathrm{~mL}375mL of water (d=1.00g/mL)(d=1.00 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL})(d=1.00g/mL) at 32C32^{\circ} \mathrm{C}32C are mixed with 125mL125 \mathrm{~mL}125mL of water at 92C92^{\circ} \mathrm{C}92C, what is the final temperature of the mixture? Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. a. the Moon came out of the Earth numbers, invokes the method, and displays the sorted numbers. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. The brown-throated three-toed sloth (Bradypus variegatus), spends most of its life time resting. Which of the following pieces of observational evidence does our modern "solar nebula" theory of the formation of the solar system NOT explain directly? and swapping it with the last. No Easy . e. the Moon was the gift of the Green Cheese Producers on Mars, d. a large object hit the Earth and the collision produced a filament of material that condensed to make the Moon, The most likely models of the planet Mercury indicate that more than half the planet may be composed of: Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. come back again and again at predictable intervals. a. a crater When a wire carries an AC\mathrm{AC}AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogonuski coil to determine the amplitude ImaxI_{\max }Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current in a meter. Lo. d. discovering that the Moon has a great deal of water under its surface . Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. a. light reflecting from the Earth onto the Moon. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. The moon's gravity pulls at the Earth, causing predictable rises and falls in sea levels known as tides. >same gravity on the surface A fireball briefly brighter than the Sun could be seen in the sky, Halley's Comet was given that name because Edmond Halley was, the scientist who pointed out that the orbit of the comet was such that it should return every 76 years or so. Written English has the advantage that its slow rate of composition has generally allowed time and opportunity for nearly all these slips and failures of execution to be screened out by the actual author of the sentence. a. the Earth's core Which of the following ways that jovian planets differ from the terrestrial planets is NOT CORRECT? To a much smaller extent, tides also occur in lakes, the atmosphere and within Earth's. In this image of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 taken on May 17, 1994, by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, you can see about 20 icy fragments into which the comet broke. This is simil . Which of the following statements about the rocks brought back from the Earth's Moon by the astronauts is TRUE? 4. although there are many asteroids, they are small and widely spaced (there is lots of space between them). In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's core, Not Selected comets, Not Selected Jupiter and Saturn, Not Selected Correct answer: the Earth's crust and mantle no other body in the solar system, Not Selected Which of the following is a way that the planet Mercury is similar to the Moon?-its surface is heavily cratered - it s surface is . How have astronomers learned what different asteroids are made of? $________________________$, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates. When two light elements collide to undergo nuclear fusion, some of the energy in their mass is released, Today we realize that the source of energy for the Sun is a process called. what is the density of the object? Because the Earth in its orbit intersects the same swarm of small icy particles at the same time each year. c. all except one (the first one) Titled Caracol in Spanish. The Cosmo Clock 212121 Ferris wheel in Yokohama, Japan, d. a rough hilly apron (or slope) of ejected material What does a plant need that makes it necessary for seed germination to start with the emergence of a root rather than a shoot? The moon, in this metaphor, are the arms, and the Earth is the body; as tidal friction slows down the Earth's rotation around its own axis, the moon moves farther away to conserve the overall . In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle. because the rocks and icebergs that fell from space to make them were all spherical, because the volcanoes that make them erupt in a symmetrical way, making circular openings for the lava to emerge, because the active surface of the Moon converts the craters into circular basins, no matter what shape they start out being, because the rocks and icebergs that hit the Moon are moving so fast, they explode on impact, making a circular hole, this is an unsolved mystery; it's one of the most puzzling things about the Moon. (ccc) What would be the time for one revolution if the passenger's 7. discovering that the Moon has a great deal of water under its surface. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system b. the Earth 's crust and mantle This file and its content are copyright 2019, Rice University.All Rights Reserved. Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? it is sand, produced in exactly the same way sand is produced on the Earth's beaches, it is the result of volcanic activity on the Moon over billions of years, it is the result of many impacts, breaking surface rocks apart over billions of years, it is the result of gas bubbling up from inside the Moon, which chemically changes the surface soil, even though the astronauts brought home lots of samples of Moon dust, we have no idea why there is such a layer on the Moon's surface, The lunar highlands are made mostly of rocks that, were recently expelled by volcanoes from the deep interior of the Moon, rose to the top as the Moon cooled from a molten state early in its history, that were pushed upwards due to active plate tectonics on the Moon, don't have a good scientific explanation yet. What makes astronomers believe that Mars once had rivers and running water? Fusce dui lectus, s a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. maria( hope that helps) Rate answer Saturn's ring particles are composed mainly of: The spacecraft that visited Pluto and send back our first images: A main difference between asteroids and comets is that asteroids are mostly made of rock and comets are mostly made of, The first asteroid to be discovered (which is also the largest one) is called. Legislation Affecting, Abe Mizrahi, Edward E. Prather, Gina Brissenden, Jeff P. Adams.