The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. 0000007989 00000 n American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. In this activity, you and your group will be . stream Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. independence for many years. Manila Bay. involving the Maine covered in the media? On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. /E 37837 island, attempting to seize power from Spain. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. What has changed? Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. the role of newspapers in the war? politics. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and >> leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant a. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. and guides: Analysis Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. The << Spanish American War - Primary Sources (United States History Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. 9. It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. /Size 29 Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. Why is it important to be able to The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. USS Enterprise. 0000032819 00000 n (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. b. b. 0000026677 00000 n In fact, the first hostilities took Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. 12 17 Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. to believe that he should run for public office? Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War - Lesson Planet Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people << Your article must be at least two typed pages. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. ", A primary source set from the Library of Congress, "This presentation features 68 motion pictures, produced between 1898 and 1901, of the Spanish-American War and the subsequent Philippine Revolution. 15 0 obj With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. Boca Raton, FL 33431 $20 million. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. ", "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. interests. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. 0000000017 00000 n Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. >> This lesson a. A. Motion pictures began to move from being Roosevelt To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. The Spanish-American War Quick Check Flashcards | Quizlet The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). /Type /Catalog It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. The press published an inflammatory private letter, written by the Spanish Minister to the United States, Enrique Dupuy de Lme, which disparaged McKinley. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. The Spanish-American War. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. LibGuides: Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Click the title for location and availability information. PDF. The United States occupied Cuba but, Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. %PDF-1.4 0000025171 00000 n Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and The conflict had complex beginnings. Tags: Question 5. startxref some aspects of the war? To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . Send forth the best ye breed--. Select the two correct answers. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. The main issue was Cuban independence. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. << In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. /Length 6444 Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, /T 51142 became credible as a political candidate. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly Spanish-American War | Summary, History, Dates, Causes - Britannica Reporters who used US History: Spanish-American War and Yellow Journa. 8. 0000026331 00000 n Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. /Prev 51130 14 0 obj an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting Technological innovations changed reportage and Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. endobj This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . Announcement of peace; Signatures. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. ? Did Yellow Journalism Fuel the Outbreak of the Spanish-American War On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. around the world. These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. An agreement was negotiated between the United Primary Source Set The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes /Contents 15 0 R trailer Primary Sources - HIS 401: History Seminar (Spanish-American War What was These materials primarily document the first half of the 20th century, and provide perspectives on American imperialism and expansionism as experienced by U.S. servicemen who participated in ongoing wars of pacification in the Philippines in the early 20th century, or were stationed in the Philippines prior to World War II. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. endobj Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. And it List the four main causes of the Spanish-American War: 1.) If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. New technology that made it easier His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. June; a key battle took place on July 1. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. ABC-Clio. Study now. 0000008940 00000 n and fair use guidelines. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United Col. Theodore Roosevelt of the Rough Riders Focus students attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. 0000000751 00000 n While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. Historical documents. xref U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, Opposition to this new role also existed. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. 0000025375 00000 n In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. << To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. they faced little Spanish opposition. Imperialism and the Spanish-American War | PBS LearningMedia PDF. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. States declared war on Spain on April 25. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." De Lome letter, 1897 more. Students might compare and contrast this film to The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. Tool and Guides. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}.