Schultz-Bip. As common name, it may refer to (1) Philippine spinach (Talinum fruticosum, talilong) (2) Baguio spinach (Tetragonia tetragonioides, New Zealand spinach), and (3) Common spinach (Spinacea oleracea, espinadas). Vernonia is a genus of about 1,000 species of forbs and shrubs of which V. amygdalina is the most prominent specie and one of the pan tropical tribes of the family Asteraceae [2]. for evaluating the antibacterial and anti-oxidant effects of these extracts. Botanical name: Vernonia Amygdalina (Bitter leaf) can be used to cure so many illnesses as well as help to keep the body system in good health condition. Vernonia villosa W.F. Effect of Vernonia amygdalina (VA) on Oxidative Stress Status of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Induced-wistar Rats. To assess the availability of Vernonia (Ve rnonia amygdalina) in the locality. Vernonia amygdalina grows wild in most countries of tropical Africa, and in Yemen. akiya in language. It grows throughout tropical Africa to a height of about 1-5 meters and it is indigenous to many West African countries. bitter leaf. The leaves are elliptical and up to 20 cm (7.9 in) long. Several species of Vernonia, including V. calvoana, V. amygdalina, and V. colorata, are eaten as leaf vegetables.Common names for these species include bitterleaf, ewuro, ndole and onugbu.They are common in most West African and Central African countries. Stems slender with a pale-brown closely longitudinally furrowed bark; branches and twigs greyish pubescent, the indumentum of 1-armed T-shaped hairs. kilulukunju in language. This study was designed to evaluate The article also identifies Vernolide A as the most promising bioactive . Introduction. Preferred Common Name. Origin: Nigeria. The . No Botanical name Common name Growing Agroecological zone 1 Vernonia amygdalina Eebicha(Or), Girawa(Am) 500-2800 m.a.s.l. Vernonia amygdalina, (family Astaraceae) is a medicinal herb commonly known as bitter leaf. Extraction of Plant Materials 500g each of dry and ground Vernonia amygdalina and Azadirachta indica leaves was soaked in 1000mls of ethanol in a This vernonia's flowers also called as a onugbu , ewuro, and ndole in the Igbo language. Several species of Vernonia, including V. calvoana, V. amygdalina, and V. colorata, are eaten as leaf vegetables.Common names for these species include bitterleaf, onugbu in the Igbo language, ewuro and ndole.They are common in most West African and Central African countries. PDF Original Research Article CHROMATOGRAPHY AND MASS ... 2. . of the family Asteraceae. Vernonia for oral intake, the dosage and frequency of taking the concoction.. Study Objectives were: 1. is an accepted name The Plant List: Vernonia cinerea Less. Some include "Onugbo", Ujuju", "Shiwaka" amongst others. lulu in language. Vernonia amygdalina occurs wild in most countries of tropical Africa, from Guinea east to Somalia and south to north-eastern South Africa, and in Yemen. imigususu in language. Vernonia Botanica name: Vernonia amygdalina Common name: It is called "Ewuro" among the yoruba people (Ibadan), "Etidot". Nutritional Compositions of Selected Green Leafy ... KENYA W Suk District 2 km W of Ortum, Nov. 1970, Mabberley 436!KENYA S Kavirondo District Mbita Point, Dec. 1981, Gachathi & Opon 120/81!KENYA Masai District Ol Doinyo Orok, Sep. 1977, Gilbert et al. The Igbos and the Etche people of Rivers State call it "Onugbo" or . Vernonia amygdalina is a shrub that has been commonly known as bitter leaf due the bitter taste of the leaves. 2. of the family Asteraceae. African common names include grawa (Amharic), ewuro (Yoruba), etidot (Ibibio), onugbu (Igbo), ityuna (Tiv), oriwo (Edo), chusar-doki (Hausa), muluuza (Luganda), labwori (Acholi), and olusia (Luo). Taxonomy and nomenclature Family: Asteraceae Synonym: Gymnanthemum amygdalinum (Del.) In English, it is referred to as bitter leaf [8,9] "Ewuro" in Yoruba, "Etidot" in Efik, Ijaw and Ibibio. Botanical name: Vernonia Amygdalina Common name: Bitter leaf Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Vernonia Species: V. amygdalina African common names include: Igbo: onugbu Yoruba: ewuro Vernacular names PLANT DESCRIPTION Bitter leaf is a shrub or small tree which grows to three to eight meters high with striated pubescent branches, becoming glabrous on maturity. 2. The leaves are green with a characteristic odour and a bitter taste. kilulukunju in language. The leaves are alternate, simple; stipules absent; petiole measuring 0.2-4 cm long; blade ovate-elliptical to lanceolate, 4-15 (-28) cm x 1-4 (-15) cm, cuneate or rounded at base . Anti-diabetic agent The extracts able to reduce blood glucose level in glucose and streptozotocin induced hyperglycaemic mice without causing hypoglycemic effect on fasting normoglycaemic mice. ayadhakwong in language. lulu in language. Morphology of Vernonia amygdalina Vernonia amygdalina is a shrub or small tree of 2-5 m with petiolate leaf of about 6cm diameter and elliptic shape. V. amygdalina is a shrub or small tree 10 m high with densely pubescent young branches.The trunk diameter is 40 cm, bark is grey to brown, smooth and becoming fissured. Vernonia amygdalina, a member of the daisy family, is a small shrub that grows in tropical Africa. Table 3: Ethnomedicinal Plants Used by Traditional Healers to Treat Oral Health Problems in Cameroon amygdalina is a plant that originates from tropical west Africa; it bears the common name Bitter leaf, and as the name implies, virtually every part of the plant is known to possess a distinct bitterness in it. Bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) as the name implies, is actually a bitter plant whose leaves, extracts, stems and barks are used for culinary,medicinal and curative purposes. Vernonia amygdalina (VA) is a woody shrub that can grow up to 5 m tall, belonging to the family of Asteraceae [3]. Objective: Vernonia amygdalina, commonly known as Bismillah leaves has emerged as Malaysian herbal armament with potential health benefits.The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxic activity effect of different number polarity solvent extracts for Bismillah leaf and observed morphological changes of human glioblastoma multiforme cell line (U-87). It is a 2 - 5 m high shrub with 6 mm diameter petiolate and elliptic shaped leaf. is a synonym of Cyanthillium cinereum (L . Its extreme bitterness successfully keeps most indigenous animals away, although introduced domesticated goats appear unable to identify the risks; consequently, another common name for this plant is "goat killer." Vernonia amygdalina Del belongs to the family Asteraceae; its common name is bitter leaf. Vernonia amygdalina Del is commonly called bitter leaf in English because of its bitter taste. Its bark is rough. This plant is indigenous to tropical Africa and has enormous medicinal uses and is regarded as a gold mine by many African communities. Vernonia amygdalina (VA) is a woody shrub that can grow up to 5 m tall, belonging to the family of Asteraceae . These results indicated that the spray-dried Vernonia amygdalina water extract was a potential antidiabetic agent. The leaves are lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, usually about four times . Medicinally, this plant is used to treat illnesses ranging from diabetes and hypertension to several bacterial, parasitic and . Name Homonyms Vernonia amygdalina Delile Common names akeyo in language. Vernonia amygdalina has the common name "bitter leaf" and is used mainly in soup making in the tropics. Common Name: Bitter Leaf, South African Leaf itandi a moko in language. 2 Buddleja polystachya Anfara(Or) 1000-3300 m.a.s.l. Vernonia amygdalina synonyms, Vernonia amygdalina pronunciation, Vernonia amygdalina translation, English dictionary definition of Vernonia amygdalina. V. amygdalina has a variety of names in various languages. The leaves are green with a characteristic odour amygdalina: with leaves like an almond, the old name of which was Amygdalus. imigususu in language. Literature Review On Vernonia Amygdalina, Essay With Long Quote, The Established And The Outsiders Resumen, Nursing Statement Of Goals No seeds are produced and the tree has Vernonia amygdalina Del. Vernonia amygdalina Del. itandi a moko in language. is a synonym of Cyanthillium cinereum (L . Vernonia amygdalina (Asteraceae) Vernonia amygdalina, a member of the Asteraceae family, is a small shrub that grows in the tropical Africa with petiolate leaf of about 6 mm diameter and elliptic shape.However, in contrast to the 1-3 meters described as the height of the tree by some authors [14-16], the species found around the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Ibadan . As its name suggests, it . Studies focused on Wright : Tagulinau is a common name shared by tagulinaw (Emilia sonchifolia) and agas-moro (Vernonia cinerea). !-- document.write (''); // --> Botanica name: Vernonia amygdalina Common name: It is called "Ewuro" among the yoruba people (Ibadan), "Etidot" among the ijaw people (Cross-river), Igbo people call it "Onugbu" and it is called "shiwakas" in Hausa language. It grows predominantly in tropical Africa especially in Nigeria, Zimbabwe and South Africa and it is domesticated in parts of West Africa [3-5]. esculentus, Solanum macrocarpon, Vernonia amygdalina and Sesamum indicum (English/Common and Local name shown in Table 1). ayadhakwong in language. Several species of Vernonia, including V. calvoana, V. amygdalina, and V. colorata, are eaten as leaf vegetables. A many-stemmed shrub or small tree up to c. 8 m. tall. Native to Nigeria (West Africa) and widely grown in Africa , VA is also found in Asia, and is especially common in Singapore and Malaysia , . Common names for these species include bitterleaf, onugbuin the Igbo language, ewuroand ndole. Vernonia amygdalina Delile (Khmer name: Bramat Khla Khmoum), belonging to the family Asteraceae, is a shrub or small tree. Native Africans have used it for centuries to treat various ailments. They are common in most West African and Central African countries. V. The antioxidant activity of the Vernonia amygdalina extracts (n-hexan, ethyl acetate, ethanol, and aqueous extract) was firstly determined by DPPH (1,1- diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) on a thin plate of silica gel F254 (Merck); the extract was diluted in methanol 95%, put on the plate, the solvent system was n-hexane: ethyl acetate (8:2), DPPH . The plants botanical and common names are given in Table 1 below. bahii in language. kilolokoja in language. Vernonia physalifolia DC. The name asteracea is derived from the type genus aster while compositae which is an older but still valid name means The leaf and stem are acclaimed to be one of the most used medicinal plants in traditional practice . 00:14:00 Vegetable leaf 3 comments. Vernonia rhomboides Edgew. Vernonia giorgii De Wild. They commented that this practice Vernonia amygdalina Del. Journalof Tropical Medicine Vernonia amygdalina Del belongs to the family Aster-aceae; its common name is bitter leaf. - - Links on this page: Bitter leaf is botanically known as Vernonia amygdalina Del. Vernonia amygdalina, mangifera indica, denneltia tripetala, azadirachta indica, citrus sinensis, chromoalaena odorata, anacardium occidentale, telferia occidental. Each plant sample was analyzed using 8 test tubes, 2 of Table 1. [28] using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Common names: Bitter-tea vernonia (English) Tree vernonia (English) Frequency: Status: Native: . Grawa Vernonia amygdalina Grevila Grevillea robusta Gulo Maytenus senegalensis Gulo Ricinus communis Gumero Capparis tomentosa Guna‑guna Ensete ventricosum (E. edule) Hina Lawsonia inermis Hultabsa Stereospermum kunthianum Humer Tamarindus indica Imasa Albizia schimperiana Indod Phytolacca dodecandra Inguachia Strychnos innocua Injori Morus . Bitter leaf (onugbu) botanically known as Vernonia amygdalina, belongs to a family of Asteraceae. BITTER LEAF Bitter leaf is botanically known as Vernonia amygdalina Del. Vernonia amygdalina (VA) is a shrub that grows predominantly in the tropical Africa. Abstract: Bitter leaf (Vernonia Amygdalina Deliile) (VA), family of Asteraceae is a plant that is consumed locally as food and serves important enthno-medicinal uses. 4862!TANZANIA Bukoba District Ruasina Forest Reserve, Sep. 1970, Ruffo 408!TANZANIA Mpanda District Mpanda town to Mpanda Hill, July 1968, Sanane 232!TANZANIA Iringa District Great Ruaha R. 12 km . Effect of ethanol extract of Zapoteca portoricensis stem on liver, kidney and prostatic biomarkers of testosterone-induced benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) in male albino rats. It has the common name bitter leaf (Ibrahim et al., 2000). bahii in language. Where Found. is an accepted name The Plant List: Vernonia cinerea Less. It is a common shrub or small tree that grows enhanced body fitness, increased strength or appetite and in tropical Africa and in Asia. Derivation of specific name: amygdalina: with leaves like an almond, the old name of which was Amygdalus. Common names: Ewuro (Ibdan, Nigeria), Etidot (Cross River State of Nigeria), Bitter leaf. These species grow extensively in the countries of Central and West Africa. Vernonia villosa W.F. Common names for these species include bitterleaf, onugbu in the Igbo language, ewuro and ndole. It is a perennial shrubof . The leaves exhibit a characteristic odor and bitter taste, explaining its common English . Vernonia randii S. Moore. Vernonia parviflora Reinw. Vernonia amygdalina : An Overview of Evidence and Pharmacology 169 produces large mass of forage and is drought to lerant (Hutchioson and Dalziel, 1963), it is 2 5 m with petiolate leaf of about 6 mm diamet er and elliptic shape. It is commonly called Bitter Leaf but then it has some other interesting common names. The common name is bitter leaf. Vernonia amygdalina Scientific name Vernonia amygdalina Common name Ewuro (Ibdan, Nigeria) Etidot (Cross River State of Nigeria) Bitter leaf Origin Nigeria Botany Vernonia amygdalina is a shrub or The leaves are green with a characteristic odour and a bitter taste (Anonymous, 1999). [family COMPOSITAE] Common names English bitter leaf. Vernonia itself is a genus of about 1000 species of shrubs ad forbs in teh family Asteraceae. Ever heard of Bitter leaf? It is commonly grown as a vegetable in Cameroon, Benin, DR Congo, Nigeria and Gabon, as well as in their neighboring countries. Vernonia Amygdalina (VA) is a perennial herb belonging to the Asteraceae family. They were identified and authenticated at department of Botany, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Vernonia amygdalina is a tropical plant belonging to the family Compositae and is used widely as vegetable and medicinal plant. Rich. Bitter leaf is a common name for vernonia's flower like vernonia calvoana, vernonia amygdalina, vernonia colorata which are eaten as leaf vegetables. Abstract. belongs to the family Asteraceae was not their common diet but was for self deparatization, or Compositae. be distributed through cutting (Anonymous, 2000). Vernonia rhomboides Edgew. kitongoro in language. Vernonia amygdalina Del (Asteraceae) is a small shrub with dark green leaves and rough barks growing predominantly in tropical Africa but has been domesticated in many parts of West Africa ( Igile et al., 1994 ). The common name is bitter leaf. akeyo madongo in language. International Common Names. Its synonym is Vernonia senegalensis A Chev. Vernonia vogeliana Benth. English: tooth brush tree; tree vernonia. Is bitter leaf harmful? Today, it's still used as a known herbal remedy to treat digestive issues, bleeding, malaria, and other health issues. They are common in most West Africanand Central Africancountries. Vernacular names COUNTRY LANGUAGE/TRIBE VERNACULAR NAME Ghana Adangme Agba, Tatsho, Akpa, Agoaflu Akan Bowin Twi Awonwone Fanti Bowene Nzema Ayeanwonle Ewe Gbo, Gboti . loeka in language. The leaves are green with characteristic odor and a bitter taste. According to Wikipedia, Bitter Leaf also known as Vernonia amygdalina, is a member of the daisy family, a small shrub that grows in tropical Africa. Bitter Leaf is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 23 feet tall with gray or . Vernonia senegalensis A. Chev. Vernonia amygdalina is popularly known as bitter leaf because of its characteristic bitter taste. Name Homonyms Vernonia amygdalina Delile Common names akeyo in language. Ecology It is a shrub of about 2 to 5m with a petiolate leaf of about 6 mm in diameter and elliptic shape. It is a small shrub that grows in the tropical Africa and is commonly known as bitter leaf due to its bitter taste. Bitter Leaf typically grows to a height of 2-5 m (6.6-16.4 ft). It is a perennial shrub of 2-5 m in height that grows throughout tropical Africa . A review of plants of the Vernonia genus with potential therapeutic uses revealed that V. amygdalina was used the most often and showed the greatest potential for treating malaria and diabetes, and V. cinerea for cancer and inflammation (Teryang and Verpoorte, 2013). Noun 1. vernonia - any of various plants of the genus Vernonia of tropical and warm regions of especially North America that take their name from their. Must read: Five Snoring Treatment Tips Like a bear growling a cave when your asleep, then you will know that snoring has a big impact on life. loeka in language. Wright : Tagulinau is a common name shared by tagulinaw (Emilia sonchifolia) and agas-moro (Vernonia cinerea). The leaves exhibit a characteristic odor and bitter taste, explaining Other Scientific Names. Three common chewing sticks - Fagara zanthoxyloides (FZ), Vernonia amygdalina (VA) and Massularia accuminata (MA)- and two brands of toothpaste- Close Up and Macleans- were evaluated for their . Vernonia parviflora Reinw. Native to Nigeria (West Africa) and widely grown in Africa [3], VA is also found in Asia, and is especially common in Singapore and Malaysia [4,5]. (Azadirachta indica and Vernonia amygdalina leaves) were obtained from Abakaliki in Ebonyi State, while the animals (albino rats) were gotten from University of Nigeria, Nsukka in Enugu State. … amygdalina is commonly called Congo Bololo in D. R. Congo, bitter leaf in English because of its bitter taste. LATIN NAME: Vernonia amygdalina STANDARD PLANT NAME: Vernonia amygdalina Delile: GRIN #: 101925 COMMON NAME: STANDARD COMMON NAME: Ethiopian pepper FAMILY: Annonaceae LATIN NAME: Xylopia aethiopica STANDARD PLANT NAME: Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. It is popularly called The vegetables were air-dried at room temperature (25°C) and ground to fine powder, lembida in language. Vernonia amygdalina Del. Vernonia. V. amygdalina typically grows to a height of 2-5 m (6.6-16.4 ft). The plant Vernonia amygdalina Delile belongs to the family Asteraceae and the common name is "Bitter Leaf" in West Africa [1,2]. It is widely used as a daily green vegetable or herb to treat malaria and diabetes. Some findings have suggested that the plant is a reservoir for potent phytochemicals of pharmaceutical importance and the plant is of high research interest in southwestern Nigeria [2]. Leaves from this plant serve as food vegetable and culinary herb in soup. Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob. Neurochemical Impact of the Aqueous Extract of Vernonia amygdalina and . A number of species of Vernonia, counting amygdalina V., V. and V. colorata calvoana, is consumed as leafy vegetables. Vernonia Amygdalina has many common names one of which is bitter leaf. bitterleaf (vernonia amygdalina) with african common names include grawa (amharic), ewuro (yoruba), etidot (efik), onugbu (igbo), ityuna (tiv), oriwo (edo), awɔnwono (akan), chusar-doki (hausa), mululuza (luganda), labwori (acholi), olusia (luo), ndoleh (cameroon) and olubirizi (lusoga) is one of the widely use cooking vegetable in africa and it … kitongoro in language. (Yeap SK 2013).. Anti cancer Ethanol leaves extracts of V. amygdalina inhibits the . Bitter leaf, scientifically called Vernonia amygdalina, is one of the most popular herbs in Africa.. Vernacular/ Common names: (English): Bitter leaf (Luhya): Lisabakhwa (Luo): Olusia, Omoruroria Distribution and habitat V. amygdalina occurs naturally along rivers and lakes, in forests margins, woodland and grassland up . kilolokoja in language. Vernonia amygdalina (Asteraceae) is a herbal medicinal plant grown in a range of ecological regions in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. Habitat: In open woodland, riverine fringes and in grassland near water. Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob. What is the family name of bitter leaf? By Dr. Melvin N N A E M E K A Ugwu. It is a perennial plant with height between 1 m and 6 m ( Nwosu et al., 2013 ). It belongs to the family compositae 1. IDENTIFICATION Plant Morphology. It is commonly grown as a vegetable in Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon and DR Congo, and to a lesser extent in their neighbouring countries. V. According to Flora Zambesiaca under the synonym Vernonia amygdalina. lembida in language. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Vernonia amygdalina, a member of the daisy family, is a small shrub that grows in tropical Africa. akeyo madongo in language. Vernonia physalifolia DC. To identify people's attitudes towards use of Vernonia in the area. The potential of V. amygdalina was first noted when scientists observed chimpanzees use the pith of this shrub for self-deparasitization. Vernonia amygdalina is a shrub or small tree usually branched near the base, 2-10 m high, bark rough with dense black streaks and grows under a range of ecological zone in Africa. Extracts of the plant have been used in various folk medicines as remedies against helminthic, protozoal and bacterial infections with scientific support for these claims. Habitat: In open woodland, riverine fringes and in grassland near water. They are one of the most widely consumed leaf vegetables of Cameroon, where they are a key ingredient of ndole stew. Some of the common names of these species are ewuro, bitterleaf, onugbu and Ndole. Family Name: Asteraceae (Compositae) Synonyms: Vernonia amygdalina. It has familiar local names: "moqune" in Bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina) extracts have no known side effects on humans or animals and are . bitterleaf (vernonia amygdalina) with african common names include grawa (amharic), ewuro (yoruba), etidot (efik), onugbu (igbo), ityuna (tiv), oriwo (edo), awɔnwono (akan), chusar-doki (hausa), mululuza (luganda), labwori (acholi), olusia (luo), ndoleh (cameroon) and olubirizi (lusoga) is one of the widely use cooking vegetable in africa and it … African and Central African countries Del. m E K a Ugwu and elliptic leaf... Shared by tagulinaw ( Emilia sonchifolia ) and agas-moro ( Vernonia cinerea ) ''. Extracts have no known side effects on humans or animals and are about 1000 species of ad! 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Flowering time: May - Sep. Worldwide distribution: South America, tropical Africa and Yemen of bitter. Soup and other delicacies when properly washed, with the bitter water extracted and discarded and delicacies. N a E m E K a Ugwu the indumentum of 1-armed T-shaped.! To tropical Africa and is commonly called Congo Bololo in D. R. Congo, bitter leaf due to bitter. Common names for these species grow extensively in the area medicinal herb commonly as! Narrowly elliptic, usually about four times m in height that grows up to 1700 m. time... West African countries m high shrub with 6 mm in diameter and elliptic shaped leaf amygdalina /-Awonwone - HG... Leaf of about 1-5 meters and it is indigenous to tropical Africa and has medicinal! Characteristic bitter taste self deparatization, or COMPOSITAE of tropical Africa to a height about.: amygdalina: with leaves like an almond, the old name of which bitter..., explaining its common English this shrub for self-deparasitization in diameter and elliptic shape ewuro and ndole where they one! Antibacterial and anti-oxidant effects of these extracts, is used traditionally to malaria...