02. The concept of the UT was added by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956. Here a point should be noted that Delhi was a state till 1956. Lesson 1 Challenges of Nation Building States Reorganisation Act was passed in 1956. 2) Section 118 (3) of the States Reorganization Act, 1956. (iv) On the basis of its report, the State Reorganization Act was passed in 1956. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South Canara, and Travancore. The two acts are referred to as the Inter-state Water Disputes Act and the River Boards Act. Rules of Procedures of Zonal Councils have also been printed and are made available to public on demand. This reorganization of states was done on a temporary basis. 5. Himachal Pradesh got full statehood on 25 . The State Reorganization Commission formed in 1953 gave its report in 1955 to reorganize states into 16 states and 3 union territories. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956: The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of India's states and territories, organising them along linguistic lines. Following the States Reorganization Act of 1956, more states were created. Q. (ii) This struggle forced the central government into appointing a State Reorganization Commission in 1953 for redrawing of the boundaries of States. into two States, Gujarat and Maharashtra. a) 28 states and 7 union territories. According to States Reorganization Act 1956, how many states and union territories (UTs) were created? The State Reorganisation Act was passed in 1956 which resulted the creation of 14 states and 6 union territories. It established of two categories of units a) States b) Union territories. Converted to a state by the State of Arunachal Pradesh Act, 1986. The political map of India has undergone various changes over the years. Functions of Zonal Councils are performed as per States Re-organisation Act, 1956 and Rules of Procedure of all the five Zonal Councils, which may be seen at ANNEXURE I-VI. were amended to form a single type of state. The state of Kerala was formed after the merger of Malabar, Cochin, and Travancore provinces, along with Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, after getting separated from Madras Presidency, on 1st November 1956, after the Linguistic Reorganisation of States in 1956 was passed. On May 1, 1960, Bombay State was divided into the two states of Maharashtra and Gujarat. 3. 2. Thus while enacting that section, Parliament retained in tact the power conferred on the President of India and the Chief Justice under s. 51 of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. Then due to the linguistically based reorganisation of Indian States on November 1, 1956, the new separate State for Tamils was created that was formerly known as the Madras State. State Border Conflict in Maharashtra Karnataka. The boundaries of the state should reflect the boundaries of different languages. The Indian Government devised a mechanism based on considerations such as distinctive regional, cultural and economic characteristics. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 led to India being divided based on languages. Why? . in 1966, a decade after the State Reorganization Act. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 created the Union Territory of Delhi from its predecessor, the Chief Commissioner's Province of Delhi. Accordingly after state reorganization in 1956, parliament has brought 1) Interstate water dispute Act 1956 2) River boards act 1956. States Reorganisation Act: . The State Reorganization Commission was formed in 1953 to reconsider the demand for language-based state formation, which was led by -. The States Reorganisation Act was passed in 1956 and it led to the creation of 14 states and six union territories. Kerela (1 November, 1956) Together with Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, Kerela got a separation from Madras Presidency on November 1, 1956 after the passage of Linguistic Reorganization of States in 1956 and merger of Travancore, Cochin and Malabar provinces. Zonal Councils are not Constitutional bodies unlike Interstate Council, which is a statutory body established under article 263. Madhya Pradesh (1 November, 1956) Pursuant to the State Reorganization Act. As a result, 14 states and 6 union territories were created on November 1, 1956. According to States Reorganization Act 1956, how many states and union territories (UTs) were created? A) 9 States, 7 UTs B) 11 States, 9 UTs C) 14 States, 5 UTs The posts of Rajpramukhs were abolished. How many states and Union territories were created with the State Reorganisation Act which was passed in 1956? It did away with distinction between Part-A and Part-B states, while abolishing Part-C states, which was the classification under original Constitution. Answer (1 of 4): Hi… Below are the 29 Indian states and year which they formed. The States Reorganisation Act was passed in Parliament and implemented from November 1, 1956. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of India's states and territories, organising them along linguistic lines.. linguistic: the new federal units were created so that the states . Our earlier work (Kale and Part of Andhra State and Hyderabad State. 27. The north-western part of Andhra Pradesh was separated to form Telangana state on 2 June 2014. Here are the reasons: Maharashtra. Himachal Pradesh (1971): Himachal Pradesh was created with the merger of 30 princely states in 1950, and in 1956, was declared a Union Territory. The Act provided for creation of 14 states and 6 union territories. Manipur: Manipur Day: Founded by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. Until 1956, states in India had largely retained the political boundaries . to reorganise states on the basis of accommodation of their languages to prepare a uniform base for the nation. They are also applicable to interstate water disputes. That section begins with the words "Without prejudice to the provisions of s. 51 of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956". State Foundation day Note; Kerala: Kerala Day: Founded by the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. What was issued by the government from the following to mark the first On May 1, 1960, Bombay State was divided into the two states of Maharashtra and Gujarat. 1) Section 118 (2) of the States Reorganization Act, 1956. After the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, Part C and Part D states were combined into a single category of 'Union Territory'. 3. ACT NO. An Act to provide for the reorganisation of the States of India and for matters connected therewith. b) 14 states and 6 union territories c) 24 states and 3 union territories d) 12 states and 5 union territories. Some of them were merged with adjacent states, and some other were designated as Union territories (UTs). This led to the creation of 14 states and six union territories. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 drastically redrew the boundaries of states and territories in India, organizing them along linguistic lines. Kerala: Created by the State Reorganisation Act, 1956.It comprised Travancor and Cochin Karnataka: Created from the Princely State of Mysore by the State Reorganisation Act, 1956. Linguistic states enhanced demo¬cratic practices. The state reorganization in 1956 created 14 States and 6 Union Territories. The State Reorganization Act, 1956 came into effect at the time when the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, restructured the constitutional framework for India's existing states under the provisions of Articles 3 and 4 of the constitution. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956. Andhra Pradesh: Created by the State of Andhra Pradesh Act, 1953 by carving out some areas from the State of Madras. The territories which immediately before the commencement of this Constitution were either comprised in the Province of Madras or were being administered as if they formed part of that Province and the territories specified in section 4 of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, but excluding the territories specified in sub-section (1) of section . to reorganise states on the basis of accommodation of their languages to prepare a uniform base for the nation. 37 OF 1956 [ 31st August, 1956.] THE STATES REORGANISATION ACT, 1956. . states reorganisation act (1956) Based upon the recommendations of Fazl Ali Commission, States Reorganisation Act was passed by 7 th Constitutional Amendment Act 1956. India has a As a result of this Act in 1956, India independence movements for statehoodlong history of what is called "states undertook the first major reorganization had their origins in this reorganization". Following the States Reorganization Act of 1956, more states were created. Fourteen states: Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Bombay State, Jammu and Kashmir, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Madras State, Mysore State, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan . Following the 1956 reorganization, there are four instances of main changes: 1966- Punjab, 1970-Assam, in 2000 - Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar were broken up into smaller states, and in 2014 - Andhra Pradesh. 26. The Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 split up the State of Bombay Gujarat. [A] 13 [B] 14 [C] 15 [D] 20 Maharashtra: Maharashtra Day: Founded by the Bombay Reorganization Act, 1960. Karnataka state formed on 1 November 1956. The States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) constituted by the Central Government of India in August 1953 to recommend the reorganisation of state boundaries. Located near the borders of Maharashtra and Goa, Belgaum became a part of the Bombay Presidency after Independence. States Reorganisation Act, 1956. Andhra Pradesh. The most important concerns was that demands for separate states would endanger the unity of the country. Linguistic states reduced separatist attitude by accepting the regional and linguistic claims of all regions. On the basis of this recommendation, a new political map of India was created having, 14 states and 6 Union Territories. Following the States Reorganization Act of 1956, more states were created. Although additional changes to India's state boundaries have been made since 1956, the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 remains the single most extensive change in state boundaries since the independence of India in 1947. Several other states were formed in . By the States Reorganisation Act (1956) and the 7th Constitutional Amendment Act (1956), the distinction between Part A and Part B states was made away with and Part C states were abolished. Later the name of Madras State was renamed as Tamil Nadu after the great political struggle of Tamil people. As a result of the Act, the country was reorganised into 14 states and six Union Territories. 15. There are other states with two capitals, and their reasons for doing so are varied. Andra Pradesh was the first state to formed after the bill was passed on the state reorganisation act in 1956. The act led to the reorganization of India into 14 States and 6 Union Territories. Even after the reorganisation, the political map of India underwent continuous change due to the pressure of popular agitations and political conditions. The Act gave Delhi its own legislative assembly along Civil lines, though with limited powers. The main features of States Reorganisation Act, 1956 are : It abolished the distinction between Part A, B, C and D States. ANS: 1. 18, The Charter Act of 1833 had provided for the creation of a Bulk of its recommendations was accepted leading to the passage of State Reorganisation Act, 1956, and creation of 14 states and five UTs. VI The Nehru regime, however, was guided by the principle of linguistic reorganization of the States to which the Indian National Congress had committed itself since 1920 and this was established, to some extent, in the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. These acts were prompted by the need to . The new States formed as a result of the reorganisation of States in 1956 are Andhra Pradesh, Bombay, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Madras, Mysore, Punjab and Rajasthan. After independence many of the Indian states has been bifurcated into individual states by State Reorganization law of Indian Government. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act. On August 11, 1961 Dadra and Nagar Haveli was merged with the Union of India and was established as a Union Territory. Part B Politics in India Since Independence. The zonal councils have been established by the state reorganization act 1956 to advise on matters of common interest to each of the five zones, into which the territory of India has been divided. Under which Provision has the Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission been constituted? Shortly after this, the States Reorganisation Commission recommended the creation of Vidarbha state with Nagpur as the capital . The Indian states are divided by means of The States Reorganization Act, 1956 of Indian government. May 1, 2021 - India administrative map 1956 PL - States Reorganisation Act, 1956 - Wikipedia But the creation of new states was far from over. The government, while not agreeing with the recommendations entirely, divided the country into 14 states and 6 union territories under the States Reorganisation Act that was passed in November 1956. Some are due to strategic location like Andaman & Nicobar, Lakshdweep. At present India is having 29 states and 6 union territories with different cultures, religions and languages. As a result, 14 states and 6 union territories were created on November 1, 1956. New states were demarcated in 1956 on the basis of states Reorganisation Act, 1956 which was based on the recommendation of states reorganisation committee which was constituted in 1953 and submitted its report in 1955. Although the telugu speaking region had separated from the Madras province in 1953, it was given statehood on 1 November 1956. Here are the reasons: Maharashtra. Dhar Commission preferred reorganisation of States on administrative convenience rather than on linguistic basis. Analysis of River Board Act 1956 A proactive approach so that the dispute does not arise at all. The States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) constituted by the Central Government of India on 22 December 1953. .Dhar commision appointed to resolve issue rejected the idea of devision of statses on linguistic basis. For this, central councils have been created by different ministries to strengthen cooperation. STATES REORGANIZATION . The government, while not agreeing with the recommendations entirely, divided the country into 14 states and 6 union territories under the States Reorganisation Act that was passed in November 1956. 3. India is a federal union of 28 states and 8 union territories. The principle of linguistic states was put into effect in at least a limited sense; Andhra . Madhya Pradesh: Madhya Pradesh Day: Achieved statehood in 1950. In October 1955, after two years of study, the Commission, comprising of Justice Fazal Ali, K. M. Panikkar and H. N. Kunzru, submitted it's report.The commission's recommendations were accepted with some modifications and implemented in . 18.Which among the following formed as 22nd state of Indian union ? The SRC presented the report in 1955, which indicated the linguistic Reorganization of States. Why? The Joint Select Committee made its report on July 16, 1956. Part . 3. The term 'Union of States' has been used in the Constitution because Indian States have no right to recede. (iii) The Commission recommended boundaries should reflect the boundaries of different languages. later state reorganization act 1956 created states and resolve the iisue although still some small pocket were not satisfied but major problem were . With this background and also the growing demand for linguistic states, government enacted States Reorganization Act, 1956. (viii) The State Reorganization Act was approved by Parliament in November 1956, which provided for 14 states and 6 centrally administered territories that have been converted into 29 states and 7 territories till date by uprooting Indian democracy . Allied Amending Acts at a Glance State Comment Year Andhra Pradesh New State 1953 Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur New State 1954 14 states and 6 UTs New State 1956 Gujarat New State 1960 Nagaland New State 1962 Haryana New State 1966 Maharashtra has two capitals — Mumbai and Nagpur — with the latter being the winter capital of the state. The States Reorganization Act, formulated in 1956 was a primary force in reorganising the boundaries of Indian states along linguistic lines. Arunachal Pradesh. "The States Reorganisation Commission, after giving due con- . It recommended the reorganization of state boundaries. A) 9 States, 7 UTs B) 11 States, 9 UTs C) 14 States, 5 UTs 20 February 1987. Through the States Reorganization Act of 1956, the state of Hyderabad was split up, and its Telugu-speaking districts (constituting Telangana) joined with the Andhra state. of states, and the reasons were stronglypre-independence phase. Additional Information . Its most salient recommendation was the formation of linguistic states i.e. It has been renamed Karnataka in 1973. 1 November 1953. The state of Andhra Pradesh was formed on November 1, 1956. 3) Section 118 (1) of the States Reorganization Act, 1956. Answer:State reorganisation act 1956 created 14 states.Explanation:The States reorganisation act of 1956 remains the single most extensive change in state bound… 01. Created as a Union Territory by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of India's states and territories, organising them along linguistic lines.. The State Reorganisation Act was passed in 1956 which resulted the creation of 14 states and 6 union territories. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 led to India being divided based on languages. There are other states with two capitals, and their reasons for doing so are varied. Its most salient recommendation was the formation of linguistic states i.e. tion of any new State or States is made, it will, if possipl be accompanied by one or more maps, as the case may be . but later fazl commision accepted the idea and suggested 14 states on the basis of language. Spread over 38,863 km 2 (15,005 sq mi), Kerala is the twenty-first . [A] Goa [B] Arunachal Pradesh [C] Sikkim [D] Telangan Hide Answer Correct Answer: C [Sikkim] 19.What was the number of state in India after the States Reorganization Act 1956, which reorganized the boundaries of different states on linguistic basis? Repercussions of state reorganisation act -1956 and later division of states on linguistic basis can be seen in the form of long pending Maharashtra - Karnataka border dispute. It was announced in this Press Note that all memoranda . The State of Andhra' was created by the Andhra State Act, 1953, Andhra Pradesh. Consider the following statements and state which of them is/are correct with the help of given codes: 1. The Zonal Councils establish up under the State Reorganisation Act 1956 ensure another institutional mechanism for inter-state and centre- state cooperation to sort out the differences and strengthen the framework of cooperation. The States Reorganization Act, formulated in 1956 was first introduced to form states along linguistic lines. The Delhi State Legislative Assembly came into being on 7th March, 1952 under the Government of Part-C States Act, 1951. While many more states have been created since, this remains India's largest collective administrative reorganisation. The S.K. MCQ on State Reorganisation Act PDF: Aspirants should read State Reorganisation Act 1956 General knowledge notes. The ISDA and Article 262 were enacted to implement the provisions of the constitution. Of course, partly the state was created to calm down the Naga insurgency which was the first armed challenge to the unity of the Indian state. comprising certain areas taken out of the State of Madras, and It was renamed 'Andhra Pradesh' by the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. Although additional changes to India's state boundaries have been made since 1956, the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 remains the single most extensive change in state boundaries since the independence of India in 1947. Chaudhary Brahm Prakash became the first Chief Minister in 1952. Karnataka100% (1/1) The Unification of Karnataka refers to the formation of the Indian state of Karnataka, then named Mysore State, in 1956 when several Indian states were created by redrawing borders based on linguistic demographics. Andhra Pradesh - 1 October 1953 Arunachal Pradesh - 20 February 1987 Assam - 15 August 1947 Bihar - 1 April 1936 Chhattisgarh - 1 November 2000 Goa - 30 May 1987 Gujarat - 1 May 1960 Haryana - 1 November 1966. By the States Reorganisation Act (1956) and the 7th Constitutional Amendment Act (1956), 14 states and 6 union territories were created on November 1, 1956. [666 D, 665 H, 666 E-G, 657 C-E] 4. On May 1, 1960, Bombay State was divided into the two states of Maharashtra and Gujarat. Gujarat and Maharashtra State of Bombay was divided into two . Kerala (English: / ˈ k ɛr ə l ə / KERR-ə-lə; Malayalam: [ke:ɾɐɭɐm] ()) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. The State Reorganisation Act was passed in 1956 which created 14 states and 6 union territories. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:--. The first commission was formed in India in 1948 to examine the issue of state . States Reorganisation Act, 1956 is a published statutory document. And after the enactment of State reorganization Act, 1956 Delhi was made a Union Territory. Reorganisation on the recommendations of the State Reorganisation Commission in 1956 resulted in 14 states and 6 Union territories. And later it was renamed as National Capital Territoy (NCT) of Delhi by 69th Amendment(1993). The State Reorganisation Act of 1956 placed Vidarbha in Bombay State. After States reorganization in 1956: Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Mysore become states of India. Maharashtra has two capitals — Mumbai and Nagpur — with the latter being the winter capital of the state. These two Acts are part of the states' reorganization act of 1956. 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