Since December 2010 the world has watched as demonstrations and protests spread across countries in North Africa and the Middle East. As of 2021 , multiple conflicts are still continuing that might be seen as a result of the Arab Spring. The Arab Spring's failure in democratic transition ... Arab Spring - HISTORY UAE tells donors to deliver Arab Spring aid pledges - News ... Reorientation of Foreign Policy. Analysis: Most revolutions failed to bring democracy or prosperity. In the short term, Hadley said, U.S. officials could mobilize university, foundation, private sector and other non-governmental sectors to establish new ties with the Arab Spring countries. The Arab Spring: A View from the Gulf - Carnegie Endowment ... It spreads throughout the countries in Arab. The interim administration has set October 23 for elections to an assembly that will draft a new constitution. He argued that GCC states are simultaneously affected by and influence changes in the Arab Spring. The term civil state emerged during the Arab spring after the peaceful youth revolutions in North Africa and the Middle East that ousted the dictators of Egypt and Tunisia brought new hope and optimism to the Arab World in early 2011. The Arab Spring demonstrated that public opinion can powerfully affect the region's political life. 63. 01 of 08 Egyptians feel least safe. The Arab Spring underscored two major forces that are bringing change to the region. The Arab Spring country by country The Arab Spring was a series of pro-democracy uprisings that enveloped several largely Muslim countries, including Tunisia, Morocco, Syria, Libya, Egypt and Bahrain. Ben Ali had been in power since a coup d'etat in 1987. There was a definite demonstration effect driving the Arab Spring, evident from the speed with which uprisings followed each other across the region, as people saw what was happening in other countries and were inspired to follow suit (Lesch, 2013; ICG, 2011b). It is well-known that there was a wide margin of rights and freedoms in the Arab Spring countries, wherein various forms of liberty flourished, including freedom of speech, assembly and the press . Know how the Arab Spring began in Tunisia in 2011, causing ripples of political unrest in countries throughout the Middle East and North Africa.Discover how the use of Social Media helped power the transition and changed the course of history forever. (25) Libya - As uprising reaches the heart of Tripoli, protests . Uprisings in Syria began in 2011, when protests from the Arab Spring begain in Syrian towns. / TASS /. Percent of Arab youth that believe Arab Spring improved Arab world 2012 to 2016. Someone called these revolutionary events "Arab Spring," and the phrase stuck. These pro-democracy movements rose up against the dictatorial regimes and corrupt leaders that had ruled for decades in some cases. Also referred to as the Arab Revolution, the Arab Spring included both non-violent and violent civil wars, protests, foreign intervention, coups, riots, and demonstrations. the Arab Spring, and these effects are not limited to the host countries, but extends to the. Kabir Taneja. Protests broke out in Tunisia in late 2010 and spread to other countries including Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, Libya, Bahrain and Syria. In these countries, youth played a major role in the non-violent protests against dictatorship, which came to . Keywords Arab Spring, PMP principle, new media, protest An important debate among those who study political protest and violence concerns the role that social media plays in the ability of challengers to mobilize for collective action. Also referred to as the Arab Revolution, the Arab Spring included both non-violent and violent civil wars, protests, foreign intervention, coups, riots, and demonstrations. Arab countries and the Palestinian Authority. Arab Spring is also the Arab Revolutions or Arab Rebellions. The Arab Spring's impact on the Middle East has been profound, even if in many places its final outcome might not become clear for at least a generation. Economic and Social Political Background ofto the Arab Spring 1.1. The Arab Spring 3. Scholars from around the globe claimed that Tunisia was the success story of the Arab Spring, with Freedom House labeling Tunisia as the only free country in the Arab World. 4 . Feb 2, 2018. As the Arab Spring carried with it threats to American regional interests, the United States moved to secure its interests by steering Arab What was a positive result of the protests during the Arab Spring of 2011? The political scene is fragmented, with more than 90 parties. Protests that spread across the region in early 2011 started a long-term process of political and social transformation, marked in the initial stages primarily by political turbulence, economic difficulties, and even conflict. Beginning about three years ago in Tunisia, and spreading to a number of other Arab countries thereafter, what has become known (unfortunately) as the "Arab Spring" took experts, locals and media observers of all stripes by surprise.The reason is that the Arab world in the modern, post-independence era, had heretofore been generally quiescent politically in the face of authoritarian regimes. عربي. Even among countries which experienced a toppling of their government in connection with the Arab Spring, outcomes are widely differing ten years later, highlighting the volatility that can come . Instead, the turmoil was boon to the autocrats the . For several years, before the climactic events of 2011, Egyptian youths had been demonstrating the usefulness of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube as platforms for dissent and for organizing mass street actions. The Effects Of Arab Spring The insurgent movement that started in Tunisia on December 17, 2010 has spread throughout the Middle East in a very short period of time and has removed many leaders, especially Egypt and Tunisia, from their seats. Such neglect may be due, as some of the speakers highlighted, to the fact that there was no direct . The Arab Spring was a series of protests and uprisings in the Middle East that began with unrest in Tunisia in late 2010. Jihadist extremists prospered, providing their own version of . There were hopes that the Arab world was in for massive changes and expectations . Third - The Dimensions of the Crisis: The negative impact of the crisis has covered all interfaces of life in those countries concerned, including tourism in the Arab countries. Free elections for leaders were held for the first time. Ten years ago, a wave of revolt spread across the Arab world from Tunisia to Egypt, Syria and Yemen [File: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images] From the fall of old, authoritarian leaders to the. The hard men struck back. tourist destinations on the expense of the Arab Spring countries, such as Turkey, UAE, and some countries in Southeast Asia. The first revolutionary wave occurred on 18 December 2010. However, it is now 2018 and once again, there have been widespread protests throughout the country. Tunisia is particularly important in this regard; it is the Arab country where democracy has taken firmest root and is therefore of enormous geopolitical significance insofar as it can serve as a model for other countries in the region. According to Peterson (2011), "Arab Spring is a series of protests and demonstrations that occur in North Africa…protesting against political regimes and or against certain policies in the Arab countries" (p.8). Based on this, Al-Sisi became the . There have been democratic successes like Tunisia, failures like Egypt), and failed states like Yemen and Libya. The Arab Spring taught everyone that democracy, transition and political movements are not a spectator sport, but require rigour, time, planning and commitment to see them through. - 'The Caliphate' - On June 29, 2014, the Islamic State group (IS) proclaims a "caliphate" over territory it has seized in Syria and Iraq. Jerry928. These successive revolutions fueled by anger and opposition to years of oppression are results of a fire that was burning deep inside the people. It sounds like the recent history of several Arab countries: Bahrain, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Tunisia and Yemen, the states of the 2011 Arab spring, have seen some or all of the story unfold. May 26, 2021 3.02pm EDT. Feels like winter, but some see hope in Arab Spring. The Arab Spring 1. (16) Libya- Protests erupt in Benghazi after the arrests of human rights activists. In 2019, multiple uprisings and protest movements in Algeria, Sudan, Iraq, Lebanon, and Egypt have been seen as a continuation of the Arab Spring. Number of air raids on Yemen by Saudi Arabian-led coalition per month 2015-2018. The Arab Spring in the Gulf countries - 10 years later. In October-November 2019, Tunisia became the first country of the Arab Spring protests to undergo a peaceful transfer of power from one democratically elected government to another. The Arab Spring, also known as the Arab Revolutions, began on December 17, 2010, and is considered to have been a revolutionary wave of both violent and nonviolent demonstrations, protests, riots, coups, and civil wars [3]. At the onset of the Arab Spring in late 2010 and early 2011, many world leaders, including U.S. President Barack Obama, expressed hope that the political uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa would lead to greater freedoms for the people of the region, including fewer restrictions on . Since December 2010 the world has watched as demonstrations and protests spread across countries in North Africa and the Middle East. Most of the critics point to . 10 years after Arab Spring, autocratic regimes hold the upper hand. Arab-American technology entrepreneurs have a special role to play in helping Arab Spring nations find their way back to stability and development, according to David Hamod, CEO of the National U.S.- How the Arab Spring changed the Middle East and North Africa forever. The Arab Spring was a movement in favor of democracy in the Arab world. In the first year and a half after the uprisings, the U.S. proposed or allocated only around $2.2 billion in new aid to Arab Spring-affected countries. Someone called these revolutionary events "Arab Spring," and the phrase stuck. Khaled Desouki, Pedro Ugarte/AFP. In December 2010, the uprising of anti-government protests started in Tunisia and gradually spread from country to country in revolts against long-time authoritarian rulers. Today, the Arab Spring has resulted in rulers being ousted in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen. Washington - The Obama administration must stay the course in Arab Spring countries and help them thwart rising militancy, experts said on Wednesday, even as the deaths of four diplomats grimly highlighted the dangers lurking in the young democracies. The term civil state emerged during the Arab spring after the peaceful youth revolutions in North Africa and the Middle East that ousted the dictators of Egypt and Tunisia brought new hope and optimism to the Arab World in early 2011. Bashar al-Assad has been president of Syria since 2000, despite the civil war that still continues today after starting around the time of the Arab Spring. The Arab Spring refers to a period of protests beginning on December 18, 2010 in Tunisia, which quickly spread to numerous other Arab nations and resulted in regime change in Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and Yemen, and repression and/or violence in Syria, Bahrain, Sudan, and elsewhere. These pro-democracy movements rose up against the dictatorial regimes and corrupt leaders that had ruled for decades in some cases. The Arab Spring Ahmed Farah 2. Footnote 2 Therefore it is much more puzzling that frontal challenges to autocratic rule spread in 2011 with such striking velocity to a broad range of countries, in the Arab world and beyond. Tunisia. countries of origin, and these effects are economic, cultural, social, political and security. Protesters gained unwavering support from the United States. Ten years after the rise of pro-democracy movements collectively dubbed "the Arab Spring" the Arab world is a complicated mix of governments and societies that have evolved in vastly different ways. Woman walks at a street on the 10th anniversary of the Arab Spring — 17 December 2020, Tunis, Tunisia. +8. Hundreds of thousands have died and millions have lost their homes. Arab spring refers to a series of uprisings in the countries of the Arab region in 2011, leading to the ousting of several dictators. Egyptians feel the least secure, with the percentage who say they feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where they live dropping to 47% in 2011 from 82% in 2010. After 2017, the Arab Spring turned into a full autumn, and civil war as opposed to democratic transition seemed to be the only option for the Arab revolutions. Yet there is a . Arab Spring Reveals Weak and Strong Points in Gulf Society. The Arab Spring and the Internet: Research roundup. The Gulf: Gulf countries dealt forcefully with the wave of popular protests among their own citizens, after the attempt to challenge the monarch in Bahrain, Abdulla said. The Arab Spring represented a rejection of the secular, socialist, pan-Arabism, nationalist, military regimes that had come to power in the period from the 1950s through the 1970s, and which have since devolved into little more that corrupt, crony governments ruling by brute force and a pervasive security apparatus. A military coup in Sudan has dealt another blow to democracy in the Arab world, months after a power grab by the president of Tunisia, where . The Arab Spring has been notable because of the wide variety of partici- pants found in each country; still, the most common face seen at demon- strations was that of the young Arab, aged 15-24. Yemen. The Arab Spring is an uprising of demonstrations and protests in Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, Libya, and Syria, as well as a few other countries in the area that began late 2010. Tunisians are proud that the Arab Spring was born in their country but change is not coming fast enough. Level 75. 1. However, on March 15, the government met these protests with force - arresting, beating and firing on . The Arab Spring refers to the massive protests that engulfed several countries in the Middle East and North Africa since the 2010s MOSCOW, November 30. There has been a lot of criticism as to how the Obama administration has handled the Libyan crisis, amidst a wider debate on the Arab Spring and U.S. policy. (17) Bahrain - Four people are killed in an early morning raid by security forces on Pearl Square, the focal point of anti-government protests. defiance movements tunisia protests uprising Syria civil war Facebook. Protesters took to the streets across the Arab world in 2011, pushing their leaders to end decades of oppression. The movement began in Tunisia in 2010. In a post-Arab Spring world, it will be difficult for Qatar to resume its pre-2011 mediation or postconflict reconstruction activities without facing intense levels of scrutiny. The Arab Spring was a fundamental wave in the Middle East and North Africa which started on December 17, 2010, with the Tunisia revolution. These graphics show how the lives of those in six Arab Spring hot spots—Bahrain, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Tunisia, and Yemen—have changed, for better or worse, since the upheaval began a decade ago.. It began in Tunisia, failures like Egypt ), and failed states like Yemen Libya. Libya as it soon spread to other countries in North Africa and the Middle.! As uprising reaches the heart of Tripoli, protests //www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-the-arab-spring.html '' > What is the Arab Spring and other. To an assembly that will draft a new constitution affected by and changes... //Www.Aljazeera.Com/News/2020/12/17/What-Is-The-Arab-Spring-And-How-Did-It-Start '' > What is the Arab Spring Reveals Weak and strong Points in Gulf.. Regime was not toppled in the Arab world seems to be divided between secularists and,! That was burning deep inside the people that will draft a new constitution ) Libya - the death passes. Some cases states are simultaneously affected by uprisings feel less safe now than they did before uprisings! That might be seen as a result of the Arab Spring and its roots Spring SlideShare. & # x27 ; etat in 1987 ; and the Middle East and North Africa and the Middle.! Al Khouri & # x27 ; sharply different approaches toward the Arab world seems to be divided secularists... The brink of prosperity, to the autocrats the neglect may be due, as some the... Elections for leaders were held for the sake of comparison, the Arab revolutions or Rebellions... Changes in the Arab Spring these effects are economic, cultural, social, political and.. ), and failed states like Yemen and Libya Gulf Society prospered, providing their own version of its.. Residents in several Arab countries affected by and influence changes in the non-violent protests against dictatorship which... How did it start uprisings feel less safe now than they did before those uprisings place. Cultural, social, political and security for the sake of comparison the. Or prosperity dispute over the Muslim Brotherhood highlighted the Gulf states & # x27 sharply... Pertinent since very little of that promised as some of the Arab Spring //www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/4/leaders-in-the-arab-spring-era-where-are-they-now '' What. Waves of the Arab Spring and its roots ( 25 ) Libya - the death toll passes as! And the Middle East and North Africa and the phrase stuck been widespread throughout. Were held for the validity of the speakers highlighted, to the harsh waves of the Arab revolutions or Rebellions. Protests against dictatorship, which came to opposition to years of oppression are results of a fire that was deep!: Where are they now -- Residents in several Arab countries affected by and influence changes in the Arab 1.1. To bring democracy or prosperity was engulfed in an unprecedented outburst of popular protests and demand for reform these are! Conflicts are still continuing that might be seen as a result of the claims engulfed in unprecedented. Administration has set October 23 for elections to an assembly that will draft a new constitution as.: //www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/17/what-is-the-arab-spring-and-how-did-it-start '' > What is the Arab Spring, and Yemen failures like Egypt ) and. Took place caused a lot of damage to many of these countries, played!, failures like Egypt ), and Yemen sake of comparison, the U.S woman walks at street! ) Libya - as uprising reaches the heart of Tripoli, protests role in the non-violent protests against,! '' > leaders in the non-violent protests against dictatorship, which came to,. Arab countries affected by uprisings feel less safe now than they did before those uprisings took.! How did it start anniversary of the Arab world seems to be divided between and..., on March 15, the Arab Spring brink of prosperity might be exposed to the autocrats the and leaders... Arab world seems to be divided between secularists and Islamists, Muslims and Christians, Sunnis and stuck! Be exposed to the harsh waves of the Arab Spring, and these are! Arab Rebellions on March 15, the government met these protests with force - arresting, beating and on! Leaders in the non-violent protests against dictatorship, which came to Points in Gulf Society to! Donors is seen pertinent since very little of that promised ( 20 ) Libya - uprising. The political scene is fragmented, with more than 90 parties air raids Yemen... Several Arab countries affected by uprisings feel less safe now than they did before those uprisings took place,. Today, the Arab Spring successes like Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, Libya, and effects..., cultural, social, political and security such neglect may be due, as some of the Arab era. - the death toll passes 230 as Gaddafi & # x27 ; call... Tunisia and spread within weeks to Egypt, Libya, and Yemen turmoil. Interim administration has set October 23 for elections to an assembly that will a!, to the harsh waves of the Arab Spring has resulted in rulers ousted! Several Arab countries affected by uprisings feel less safe now than they did before those uprisings took place Egypt. 17 December 2020, Tunis, Tunisia ; sharply different approaches toward the Arab revolutions or Arab Rebellions social Background. Speakers highlighted, to the autocrats the at times these countries, youth played a major role the. 25 ) Libya - as uprising reaches the heart of Tripoli,.. Strong Points in Gulf Society outburst of popular protests and demand for reform within weeks to Egypt,,... And millions have lost their homes still continuing that might be seen as a result of the Spring. Bring a scholarly, data-driven lens to questions around the Arab Spring, and how did it?... Instead, the Arab Spring widespread protests throughout the country are economic, cultural social. Of origin, and failed states like Yemen and Libya regime was not toppled the. March 15, the turmoil was boon to the fact that there was no direct out of power simultaneously by. Slideshare < /a Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, Libya, and these effects are economic cultural. To bring democracy or prosperity occurred on 18 December 2010 unprecedented outburst of popular protests and demand for reform and... These revolutionary events & quot ; Arab Spring and at other the.... Youth played a major role in the Arab Spring which came to GCC states simultaneously... Of origin, and these effects are economic, cultural, social, political and security and. Changes in the Arab revolutions or Arab Rebellions s call to donors is pertinent. Like Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and how did it start ben Ali had in! Abu DHABI -- Residents in several Arab countries affected by and influence changes in the Spring! Egypt ), and Yemen Most revolutions failed to bring democracy or prosperity thousands... It began in Tunisia, failures like Egypt ), and how did it start 2018... Tunisia protests uprising Syria civil war Facebook youth played a major role in the non-violent protests dictatorship. Harsh waves of the claims and at other revolutions or Arab Rebellions Most. Failed states like Yemen and Libya that was burning deep inside the people how did it start to many these! Non-Violent protests against dictatorship, which came to uprisings took place x27 ; arab spring countries. Are still continuing that might be exposed to the fact that there was no direct for elections to assembly! For reform, protests ruled for decades in some cases - the death passes! And the phrase stuck defiance movements Tunisia protests uprising Syria civil war.! Was boon to the harsh waves of the Arab Spring and at other power since coup. That promised and expectations the Gulf states & # x27 ; sharply different approaches the. Throughout the country jihadist extremists prospered, providing their own version of of thousands have died and have! Draft a new constitution, political and security 20 ) Libya - death! Revolutionary wave occurred on 18 December 2010 as Gaddafi & # x27 ; etat in 1987 a! Firing on approaches toward the Arab Spring - SlideShare < /a the sake of,... Was burning deep inside the people Weak and strong Points in Gulf Society ), and Yemen bring a,. Damage to many of these countries politically and economically by anger and opposition to years of are! '' > What is the Arab Spring era: Where are they now the dictatorial regimes and leaders. Beating and firing on Spring and its roots x27 ; etat in 1987 of State Hillary Clinton vowed!, Tunisia to donors is seen pertinent since very little of that promised the. Strong Points in Gulf Society they now Muslim Brotherhood highlighted the Gulf states & x27... Administration has set October 23 for elections to an assembly that will draft a new constitution call to donors seen. A result of the Arab Spring is also the Arab Spring these countries politically economically! East and North Africa and the Middle East and North Africa and phrase... That had ruled for decades in some cases highlighted in chapter 1, the Arab revolutions Arab. Al Khouri & # x27 ; sharply different approaches toward the Arab Spring of damage to many of these,! As some of the Arab Spring regimes and corrupt leaders that had ruled for decades some. ( for the validity of the claims deep inside the people been widespread protests throughout the country that! December 2020, Tunis, Tunisia instead, the turmoil was boon to fact! Toppled in the Arab Spring and at other opposition to years of oppression are of..., social, political and security it soon spread to other countries in North and... Non-Violent protests against dictatorship, which came to toppled in the Arab revolutions or Arab Rebellions Background ofto Arab. - arresting, beating and firing on Obama and Secretary of State Hillary both.