[3], Woredas are divided into kebele, municipalities. (PDF) Analysis of Tomato Value Chain: The Case of Toke Kutaye The It owes its foundation to a technical problem: when it became impossible to lay the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway via Harar because of the steep access to the town, Emperor Menelik II accepted (in a later dated 5 November 1896) that the first part of the line might finish at a village at the foot of the mountains, which should be named Addis Harar ("New Harrar"). The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. . Dire Dawa urban. As different regional constitutions govern woredas, the names of the bodies may differ. The Dire Dawa University was founded in 2006. They live alongside the Gurgura clan which share both Oromo and Somali identities, speaking the Oromo language and tracing their genealogy to the Dir, a Somali clan family. There are some cities which are set up as "special zones", such as Bahir Dar Special Zone in the Amhara Region. ObjectiveThe COVID-19 vaccine is one of the key measures to control the disease. 22. In May 1979, 250 Oromos who were detained in the prisons of Dire Dawa were executed by the Derg regime. The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. An American diplomat named R.P. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8C or 91.0F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0C or 66.2F. The flood in Ethiopia, including this research region, devastated many locations, and there are numerous reports of damages. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Assessment on the Use, Knowledge and Conservation of Medicinal Plants There are many distortions in the commodity value chain and . eCollection 2019. [45] Values for other reported common indicators of the standard of living for Dire Dawa as of 2005[update] include the following: 11.4% of the inhabitants fall into the lowest wealth quintile; adult literacy for men is 76.6% and for women 53%; and the civic infant mortality rate is 71 infant deaths per 1,000 live births, which is less than the nationwide average of 77; at least half of these deaths occurred in the infants first month of life.[46]. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website.. 'Place of Remedy';[6] Somali: Diridhaba, meaning"where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", Arabic: [7][8]) is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Oromia and Somali Region border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia (the other being Addis Ababa, the capital). Author TM designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Between the two World Wars, two hospitals were established in Dire Dawa, one by the railway company and another in 1934 by the government. Access Situation Report May . Satellite map. 0.5 Goals . [5], Erer Zone is new in 2016; created from Nogab Zone. When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. Determinants of Household Saving in Dire Dawa City, Eastern Ethiopia The western outskirts of the city lie on the Gorro River, a tributary of the Dechatu River. Ethiopia's Largest Cities Map. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL HEALTH BUREAU (ESHBU) SOMALI, Dire Dawa +251-7752022 +251-7754047 +251-7754738. The city administration has also arrested 173 individuals accused of involving in the recent clashes, killings of innocent people and robbery in Dire Dawa City. According to Central Statistical Agency , the total population of the Dire Dawa administration is estimated to be 507,000 in 2020. . List of districts in the Somali Region - Wikipedia A before and after control intervention entomological study design with simple random sampling . A historic and popular part of the city is to be demolished and replaced by a financial center, malls, mixed-use buildings, hotels, recreational facilities, and hospitals. The objective of this study was to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors among adults in Hawassa City Administration, South Ethiopia.MethodFrom March 1 to 30, 2022, we conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among randomly selected . Selamu Tadele Final Research Paper[1] | PDF | Urbanization | Ethiopia This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. Dire Dawa water supply and sewerage authority is one of the municipal service organs, which is responsible for the urban water supply. FOIA [20][21] The imperial railway company (Cie) played a key role in the early development of the city, particularly Gezira (aka Kezira), under the authority of the Ethiopian government. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Community's Emergency Preparedness for Flood Hazards in Dire-dawa Town ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL STATE AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU. The occupation of the town was more or less a formality,[23] although resistance fighters known as Arbegnoch ("Patriots") continued to operate throughout the conflict. On Dire Dawa Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch and terrain maps. Between 2018 and 2020, as part of a reform aimed to deepen and strengthen decentralisation, woredas were reorganised, and new boundaries established. Though Lij Iyasu's governor there, the Syrian Hasib al-Idlibi, assured their security, 400 Europeans left the town and the rail traffic had to be suspended. PDF Determinants of Rural Livelihood Strategies: The Case of Rural Kebeles Key words: A city administration has a mayor whom members of the city council elected. The site is secure. Drought Induced Emergency Multi Agency Rapid Assessment Dire Dawa Dire Dawa has a borderline tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw) just above a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). 35 Population and Eligibility Criteria Its conditions in many parts of Dire Dawa. Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). PDF Informal Settlement in Ethiopia, the Case of two Kebeles in Bahir - FIG Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. [41] The religion with the most believers in Dire Dawa is Islam with 50.9%, 45.6% are Ethiopian Orthodox, 2.8% Protestant, and 0.4% Catholic. Government Institutions | DIRE DAWA | Ethiopian Business Directory - Ezega Cheap Flights from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa Besides, there were 52,245 households in Dire Dawa administrative council with an average of 4.7 persons per household, according to the census. The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is 465,000, a 4.49% increase from 2022. 477 000 trips are made daily in Dire Dawa. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and the judicial tribunal. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). Households willingness to pay for improved urban water supply in Dire Dire Dawa developed into two settlements separated by the Dechatu River, which was dry for most of the year and became a torrent only when it rained. During the Italian invasion, Mussolini ordered that Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa be spared air attacks (which included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) and other destruction as a response to the demands of the United States and certain European countries for the safety of their citizens. . constitute the main means of livelihoods in Dire Dawa. Conclusions: 4.5 Goals . We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! Guiding developments in flood-prone areas: Challenges and opportunities in Dire Dawa city, Ethiopia. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. From Riga (RIX) to Dire Dawa (DIR) Cheap Flights | Trip.com After the battle of Maeso, the governmental troops from Addis Ababa re-established a regular administration. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. The Oromo Liberation Front afterwards claimed responsibility for this attack in retaliation "for the continuing harassment of Oromo students, merchants, and farmers by the Ethiopian government." 416/2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dire_Dawa&oldid=1142577045, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 1.5 Goals . Dire Dawa is the . Dire Dawa | Ethiopia | Britannica Urbanization by its nature needs to transfer more land away from agricultural production to urban settlement (Molla 2009: 150). Dire Dawa city, located in the eastern part of the country, has an estimated total land area of 39.54 Km 2. However, their occupation ended before they could complete these plans. Looking for cheap flights to Dire Dawa? In September 1916 the fleeing troops of Lij Iyasu took hold of the town. At that time Dire Dawa looked like a French town. Furthermore, the non-structural emergency preparedness measures identified by this study were not comprehensive; for example, residents were not trained in first aid, first aid kits were not provided, there was no linkage being established between communities and health facilities so as to provide emergency medical care to victims in the event of flood disaster. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). 13.5 grams, humans perceive the air as muggy. 2025 507,000 [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. The truck was carrying an unknown number of day laborers when the accident happened, and 38 were immediately killed and as many as 50 were injured. Ethiopia | Situation Reports - OCHA 'Kebeles'. Additionally there are two independently chartered cities which are on the same level as a region. Ethiopia: Dire Dawa Urban Profile | UN-Habitat They also improved the roads and enlarged the airport so that their military planes could take off from there to bomb the patriot forces in the Gara Mulleta. Breaking: Amid deteriorating security Dire Dawa city establishes [17] The railway reached this location on 24 December 1902, a date which may be considered the day of Dire Dawa's foundation. Dire Dawa administration has nine urban and 38 rural kebeles. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. The next day, the first train under Italian control left Addis Ababa: it brought Italy's 46th Infantry Regiment and finally closed the pincers of the two Italian invasion forces. [5], Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results, Map of Somali Region at Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency of Ethiopia, Beyond Clannishness and Colonialism: Understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991-2004, "Breaking News: New Districts, Zones and Regions Approved at Session 2, 5th Session", "Harawo Region of Somali Regional State of Ethiopia Is On Its Way! Disaster Medicine. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport.The city was first founded and settled by the Afranqallo Oromo and now is home of many different people from all over Ethiopia. and Dire Dawa. Over . Gregory RC, Philip DA, Erik ADH, Robert GD, et al. It is divided administratively into two woredas, the city proper and the non-urban woreda of Gurgura. PDF expectations and belonging in dire dawa drivers, dynamics and These non-structural measures (the major ones) entailed: establishment of committees recruited from residents and training them to raise awareness among communities on emergency preparedness; some residents made changes to their own houses (retrofitted) and put sandbags around their houses to temporarily protect the flooding; establishment of communication channels between communities to alarm each other in the event of flood disaster; and reforestation of the already deforested mountainous areas surrounding the town. This is a list of the districts (woredas or aanaas) in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, according to the Central Statistical Agency. The region has two rain seasons; that is, a small rain season from March to April, and a more pronounced rain season that extends from July to August. Their administrative unit consists of an elected council, a cabinet (executive committee), a social court and the development and security staff. Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. The aggregate average annual rainfall that the region gets from these two seasons is about 670 millimetres or 26 inches. The All-Ethiopia Urban . At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. Two focus group discussions were held in two of these units (Kebele-05 and 06), each focus group comprising twelve people (all above 18 years of age), and in total 24 people (13 females and 11 males) took part in the study. In Dire Dawa Rural Administration, where this research is conducted, there is . PDF Resources in Dire Dawa and Harari Region rural areas Dire Dawa Green Climate Fund Program | Dire Dawa City Administration To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. 2nd edition. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. The first administrative division in Ethiopia is a region, also called kilil, or alternatively regional state. Dire Dawa currently does According to officials of the zone Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA), the woredas with severe food deficits include Babile, Goro Gutu, Chinegsa, Gursum, Midaga Tolla and Grawa. Dire Dawa (Amharic: , Harari: , lit. [a] Awrajja were subdivisions of provinces, and were the rough equivalent of the current term zones. Map of the 88 districts of Tigray as of January 2020 This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. [29] The Issa subclan of the Dir make up a significant number of urban and rural Dire Dawa, whereas a sizeable portion of the Gadabuursi subclan of the Dir mainly reside in the rural areas to the east of the chartered city state. [31], An overturned truck, heading from Dengego to Dire Dawa, killed 41 people 4 March 2009. The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. A 30 per cent increase in cholera cases in Oromia and Somali seen in January alone. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. Population and Households Statistics of Ethiopia - knoema.com Rooms are ok, some equipped with jacuzzi. Among the places of worship, there are predominantly Muslim mosques. Please check your download folder. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. It was besieged in the Battle of Dire Dawa by the Somali troops till November 1977, when the Ethiopians, Cubans and Russians under General Vasiliy Petrov took the offensive and pushed the Somalis back. During all this time, Dire Dawa was practically the town profited much and became a "boom city", attracting most of the trade which formerly passed through Harar. With interactive Dire Dawa Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. Jamba. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Dire Dawa was the inspiration for the fictional town "Debra Dowa", capital of the fictional East African nation "Azania" in the "outrageously un-politically correct tale"[48] Black Mischief by the English author, Evelyn Waugh. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. If you plan to fly to Dire Dawa, there isn't a lot of choice. The Italians constructed several new buildings in Dire Dawa, especially for the administration and the Fascist party. [10][11] The area surrounding Dire Dawa is believed to have been a settlement of the extinct Harla people. In spite of this, the production of vegetables varies from cultivating a few . "Place of Remedy", Diri Dhaba, meaning "where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", ) is one of two chartered cities (astedader akabibi) in Ethiopia (the other being the capital, Addis Ababa). The projected population for 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. [27] According to Gebru Tareke, the success of the Ethiopian Army in holding Dire Dawa (1718 August 1977) against the Somali Army was decisive in winning the Ogaden War. The average annual rainfall patterns of Dire Dawa for the periods 1999 to 2008 and 1984 to 1991 show two important trends. The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. The aim of the study was to assess and document the indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants used in the communities and preserve it to be used by the next generations. [17], During the 1920s, the south-eastern part of the town also started to develop. Ethiopia: Regions, Districts, Cities, Towns - Population Statistics in doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. Education Issue, Vol. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. Starting March 1974, there was some worker unrest; six people were wounded when police opened fire on demonstrating railwaymen and students on 17 April. Boundaries were sometimes redrawn and the number of provinces varied across time. PDF Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Nematode of Cattle in Selected Kebeles