Abraham approached Abimelech because of his servant's attacks and the loss of his well. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. But it does occur in the books of 2 Kings and 2 Chronicles. Bread is an important symbol of life in Scripture (John 6:35), so it is not surprising to see the bread of the Presence, which was put before the life-giving Creator, reappear in several significant places in the Bible. Using indicator constraint with two variables. Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . Ahimelech | Facts, Information, and Mythology Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar.[2]. The title of Psalm 34 reads, A Psalm of David when he pretended madness before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed. Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. This is all speculative but just some ideas. How to pronounce abimelech | HowToPronounce.com . 22 And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest: 23 Now therefore swear unto me here by God that thou wilt not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my sons son: but according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. That happened by the swearing of an oath at the well of water Abraham claimed as his (Gen. 21:23, 31). Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. 2:26, 27.) Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 1. It was because Peter was denying the very thing that Jesus came to by Matt Slick | Jan 11, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. Ahimelech's . Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Samuel 8:17and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Seraiah was scribe;(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 18:16And Zadok, the son of Ahitub; and Ahimelech, the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Shavsha was the scribe;(BBE NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:3David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to their ordering in their service. After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). (1Chronicles 18:16). Originally published in Tabletalk, our daily Bible study magazine. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. David and Ahimelech | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier Jonathan had told David that Saul was plotting to kill him. ANALYSIS. greek - Abimelekh () in the LXX - Biblical Hermeneutics Stack They were Ephraimites from Bethlehem in Judah. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Psalms 52:1Conclusion: Ahimelech is a priest, but Abiathar was High priest In what way is this psalm also your testimony (Romans 8:1)? Ahimelech | Encyclopedia.com When Abimelech (the Philistine king in the stories of Abraham and Isaac) could be substituted in the title of Ps. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? Saul then commanded Doeg to massacre those who helped David and at Sauls orders, Doeg put Ahimelech and the other priests to death, before killing all the men, women, children and animals of the town. At the command of Saul he slew the high priest Ahimelech (qv) at Nob, together with /d/doeg.htm - 9k, Abimelech (63 Occurrences) 18:16). of "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. In 1 Samuel 22:20 and 1 Samuel 23:6 when it states Abiathar was the son of Ahimelech note this Abiathar was a survivor of King Saul's murder of the High Priest Ahimelech's family for helping David, the event which was described in 1 Samuel 22:1-19. 1 Samuel 22:20-22. . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why does Jesus call Abiathar the high priest in Mark 2:26, when 1 Samuel 21 indicates it was Ahimelech? Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? Abishai said, "I will go down with you. Bible Gateway 1 Samuel 21 :: NIV - Massachusetts Institute of Technology 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. It does not store any personal data. Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. It is possible that they were not both the high priest and are different in position. Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". (1 Samuel 30:7) [NETS]. In the MT and other early versions, the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, and the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh. There seems to be confusion in the old Testament between the names "Abiathar" and his father "Ahimelech". Saul therefore summoned Ahimelech and angrily demanded to know why Ahimelech had given help to David, and why Ahimelech was conspiring with David against him. Why the latter Abimelech is called such in the header of Psalm 34 and not Achish, as we know him in the actual story, has been theorized about. Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. In Praise and Wisdom: After affirming that God is good to those who trust Him, David then instructed the people how to live a long life. Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. Mark 2:26 and the Problem of Abiathar | Bible.org God is not like the emperor or a busy executive who tries to avoid interruption. The purpose is to protect an innocent person. I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He rescued me from everything I feared. THE COVENANT BETWEEN ABRAHAM and ABIMELECH Fearful, an Edomite, the chief overseer of Saul's flocks (1 Samuel 21:7). I believe it is important that Jesus refers to Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is called the priest in 1 Sam. Search Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY Ruth 1:12 (LEB): And it happened in the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside in the countryside of Moabhe and his wife and his two sons. Its written in Ecclesiastes, there is a whole chapter dedicated to vows in the book of numbers, as well as in Deuteronomy, and Psalms! Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Is this a contradiction? Rabbi Shaul, in his great passage on boasting, may have remembered this saying and this episode, and recalled his own humiliating escape from another foreign king (Second Corinthians 11:30-33), and the lessons he had learned as a result. Who was Abimelech to David? In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). )At Nob, High Priest Ahimelech gives David food and Goliath's sword; David then flees to Gath, where he escapes harm by acting insane Here he received David when fleeing from Saul, and gave him the showbread and Goliath's sword. In Matthew 1:9, Uzziah is the father of Jotham. Genesis 20, 21. Abimelech Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Ex. 21:1. Abimelech glossary term meaning as seen in the King James Bible. 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. It was customary to inquire of Yahweh there (1 Samuel 22:10, 15). Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . Box 1353 |Nampa, ID 83653 USA1-800-803-8093, ref. Of David. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. What did Ahimelech ask David in 1 Samuel 21? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. Ahimelech, great-grandson of Eli: slain by Doeg the Edomite, . Promise that you will be fair with me and with my children. As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. Abimelech era o nome mais proeminente de um rei politesta de Gerar que mencionado em duas das trs narrativas de esposa e irm em Gnesis, em conexo com Abrao e Isaque. He was ostensibly one of David's warriors, and was one of many foreigners who attached . What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? It may be significant that 1 Samuel 21:1 says, "Ahimelech the priest" and Mark 2:26 says, "Abiathar the high priest.". Please explain. The Greek Septuagint, Latin Vulgate, Syriac Peshitta, and 12 Hebrew manuscripts read "Ahimelech," which is in agreement with 2 Samuel 8 . The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. 24:59). In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. Promise Renewed ( Genesis 26:1-6) Say: A famine struck the land where Isaac was living. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). @Alex correct, but see LXX I Chronicles (or Supplements) 24, and you may find. David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence). The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). . Abimelech, First King of Israel. So make a promise to me here before God. One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. The author goes moves from the specific to the general. David lied to Ahimelech about his reason for coming to him, for Saul had most certainly not sent him out on a special mission (v. 2). One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. [Jesus here refers to the incident recorded at I. Sam. The First Book of Kings(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:14Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, "Who among all your servants is so faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is taken into your council, and is honorable in your house? This is deceiving an enemy in war. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. Proclaim with me the greatness of ADONAI; let us exalt his name together (Psalm 34:1-3 CJB). Gideon son of Joash of the tribe of Manasseh was dying of old age. 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. What destroys the wicked? Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). ADONAI redeems His servants; no one who takes refuge in Him will be condemned (Psalm 34:15-22 CJB). However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. Topical Bible: Abimelech . G. B. L. The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). Promise that you will be as kind to me as I have been to you., And Abraham said, I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me. Then Abraham complained to Abimelech because Abimelechs servants had captured a well of water. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. It doesnt matter how sour or good things are, keep to your agreements because the ALMIGHTY will for sure! 15:78). Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. Are We to Believe That a King Was Attracted to Sarah When She was 90? Many aspects of the Christian Eucharist show that it was influenced by Israels shewbread. Abimelech is marginalized and becomes a title, not a name. It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. 8,6,8,6. The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. David is realistic in his portrayal of life. In fine, Jesus is critically correct in calling the place "the house of God" (Mark 2:26). The Truth about Isaac and Abimelech God Quest Ahimelech - Wikipedia T. Nelson and Sons. So, there may be a copyist error, but I did not find any support for that. Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! Bible; It means my father is king, and may be a title. It is a word which represents the hope of all living in post-exilic times: the Davidic Covenant will be fulfilled and David (their "brother) will rule over the kingdom of Israel. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. David's Deception - Living Word Bible Church Abraham answered, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well. Abimelech accepted the seven lambs. The FSB (Faithlife Study Bible, comes with Logos Bible Software) says the following about the name (Abimelech): Genesis 20:12 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. PEMBROKE PARK, Fla., Feb. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- NEX-XOS, a leading manufacturer of shelf stable foods and provider of contract packaging, assembly, and distribution services, announced today that it is launching OBAR by OMEALS a unique healthy everyday bar that can also be used as a meal replacement or nutrition bar. Think about this, breaching a covenant, primarily this covenant has altered the relationship between the children of Israel and the Philistines for generations. Who is ahimelech in the bible? Explained by Sharing Culture Is this a contradiction? What is It to Be Truly Blessed by the Most-High? Next part: David's untrue words to Abimelech (1 Samuel 21:2) Please use the links at the top of the page to find our other articles in this series. While it is possible to see these as scribal or manuscript errors, if Elimelech was purposely changed, it seems prudent to consider whether all changes should be viewed in that light. They acknowledged that the ALMIGHTY was with Abraham in all he does; they wanted a covenant between them because of that. In contrast to the positive lead of his father, Abimelech focused on his own personal gain, hurting many in the process. 54 Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and kill me, so that they can't say, 'A woman killed him.'. Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. What promises do you see in this Psalm? 4 What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? He was summoned into Saul's presence, and accused of disloyalty for assisting David, on the information of Doeg the Edomite. (2.) In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Those who trust in Him will never die.90. Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. This is deceiving an enemy in war. Todays passage is one such place, describing a time when David came to the tabernacle looking for something to eat and a weapon with which he could defend himself (1 Sam. Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. 1 Samuel 30:7 And David said to Abiathar the priest,Ahimelech's son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. Some scholars say the header of Psalm 34 contains . Your email address will not be published. After the troubles at Shiloh (1 Samuel chapter 4), the priests left that town. After endangering all Gerar, he had Sarah . Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. Of course, the later part of that passage - "and in thee shall all families of the . /a/ahimelech's.htm - 6k, Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences)Ahim'elech. Abimelech means 'my father is king', and Phichol means 'mouth of all . There is no contradiction here since there are two different individuals name Ahimelech. ABIMELECH - kingjamesbibleonline.org MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. Repeatedly in Ruth (e.g. Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Jesus claims that Abiathar was a high priest when citing a story where 1 Samuel lists Ahimelech as a priest. Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. Bible Contradiction? Was Abiathar the father or the son of Ahimelech 26:6). (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. (Compare 1 Ki. Genesis 26:29-31. A Kingdom under the Gods: The Lives of the Men who Ruled Israel All rights reserved. Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. 1:2, 1:3, 2:1) and in I Samuel (21:1, 21:6, 21:8, 22:9), the LXX (in all printed critical versions, although some manuscripts correct this, see here for details) as well as Josephus, Antiquities 5:9:1 and 6:12:1 (who may have relied on the LXX, but that is a separate question) replace other similar Hebrew names with Abimelekh. Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. Elimelech moves to Moab > LXX writers rename him "Abimelech", David goes to Nob/Nov > meets Ahimelech > LXX writer rename him "Abimelech". Thus Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement at Beersheba. Does Austria celebrate Christmas on the 24th? Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). NEX-XOS Launches OBAR by OMEALS, the Allergen-Free, Gluten-Free, Plant However, is not simply a name, it is a concept within the Law: When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me, you may indeed set a king over you whom the LORD your God will choose. Int. The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. Enduring Word Bible Commentary 1 Samuel Chapter 21 The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? From that time to the middle of the reign of David the ark was in the custody of the men of Kiriath-jearim "in the hill," or "in Gibeah" (1 Samuel 7:1 2 Samuel 6:2, 3).As a general proposition Israel "sought not unto it" (1 Chronicles 13:3), though there is nothing to forbid the idea that it may, on occasion, have been brought out from its seclusion (1 Samuel 14:18). Click on a word above to view its definition. This was an appropriate end for Abimelech's malevolent regime and the evil he had committed against his own brothers and people. Another possible Abimelech in the Bible was a son of the high priest Abiathar, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 18:16. They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). Schipper (here) suggests that it is because it is a more common name, but that too seems unrealistic - are there any other instances in the LXX where we see that an uncommon name is replaced with a more common one? This sentence was carried into execution by Doeg in a cruel manner (1 Samuel 22:923).
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